2017高考英语备考复习：动词的时态与语态
<p> 动词的时态与语态</p><p> 名师押题：</p><p> 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别</p><p> 【押题1】<span word="With">With</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="developing">developing</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eountry">eountry</span></p><p> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rose">rose</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="raised">raised</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="rose">rose</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="rose">rose</span></p><p> 【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之一：时间状语不同。一般过去时，常与表示过去时间点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表在造成的影响或结果。因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。</p><p> 【押题指数】</p><p> 【解析】<span word="A">A</span>。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响就隐藏在句中：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="ale">ale</span>!也就是说你的打扫使得房间清洁，强调”你的打扫”的影响和结果，故用现在完成时。</p><p> 【押题3】一<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>“<span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>．<span word="Haven">Haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="college">college</span>?一<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，——<span word="English">English</span> <span word="four">four</span>’<span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Seijing">Seijing</span>．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="study">study</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="studied">studied</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="am">am</span> <span word="studying">studying</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="studied">studied</span></p><p> 【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。</p>
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