2017高考英语备考复习：动词的时态和语态
<p> 时态和语态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行</p><p> 现在 <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p> 过去 <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p> 将来 <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p> 过去将来 <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p> （1）</p><p> ①表示客观事实或普通真理（）<span word="Water">Water</span> ______</p><p> (<span word="boil">boil</span>) <span word="at">at</span> 100<span word="oC">oC</span>.</p><p> ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span>, <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> 等连用。</p><p> <span word="Months">Months</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sailed">sailed</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, <span word="which">which</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：<span word="see">see</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="smelltaste">smelltaste</span>、<span word="feel">feel</span>、<span word="notice">notice</span>、<span word="agree">agree</span>、<span word="believe">believe</span>、<span word="like">like</span>、<span word="hate">hate</span>、<span word="want">want</span>、<span word="think">think</span>、<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>等。<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="here">here</span> ____(<span word="belong">belong</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="No">No</span>.1 <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="School">School</span>.</p><p> ④现在时态表示将来时<span word="A">A</span>. 用现在时表示将来时往往出现在下列状语从句中：<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>等引导的条件状语从句；<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="till">till</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span>)等引导的时间状语从句；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>/<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="which">which</span>/<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="where">where</span>/<span word="how">how</span>或<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="whichever">whichever</span>/<span word="whenever">whenever</span>/ <span word="wherever">wherever</span> /<span word="however">however</span>引导的让步状语从句。（有时也但要注意由<span word="if">if</span> 引导的条件状语从句中可以用<span word="shall">shall</span>或<span word="will">will</span>表“意愿”，但不表示时态。<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> _______( <span word="accept">accept</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="party">party</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span> _____________( <span word="please">please</span>).</p>
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