2017高考英语备考复习课件：正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> 29． —<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Personnel">Personnel</span> <span word="Department">Department</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Ah">Ah</span>，<span word="good">good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="You">You</span> ________<span word="be">be</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Peters">Peters</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="might">might</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> 【解析】 <span word="B">B</span> 本题考查情态动词。根据句子意思“你肯定是<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Peters">Peters</span>”可知用<span word="must">must</span>来表示肯定推测。 30．</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>—<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 【解析】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>意为“本不应该做但实际已经做了(表达后悔的情绪)”</p><p> 专题八 │ 实战演练 1.</p><p> 【误】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="dry">dry</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 【解析】 对某一事实的否定推测不能用<span word="must">must</span>，而要用<span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> 或<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>表示“不可能”。 专题八 │ 反面解读 反面解读 2． 【误】 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span>.</p><p> 【正】 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span>.</p><p> 【解析】 猜的事情发生在昨天，因此要用情态动词＋<span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>形式，当动词是<span word="be">be</span>时，很容易忽略它的时态意义，要特别留意。 3． 【误】 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span>.</p>
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