2017高考英语备考复习课件：情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> 特别提醒：①这一句型中的 <span word="should">should</span> 也可视作情态动词，意为“万一”。 ②<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> 引导的状语从句中也可用陈述语气。 4．在其他情况下的运用 (1)在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>(<span word="high">high</span>)<span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> 这一结构中，定语从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其形式为“过去式”或“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”。例如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>/<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. (2)当 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>，<span word="had">had</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> 后接省去 <span word="that">that</span> 的从句时，从句中的谓语须用虚拟语气。其形式为：表示与过去事实相反时用“<span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词”；与现在或将来事实相反时用“过去式”。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 我宁愿他明天来，而不是今天。 这里的 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> 和 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> 在意义上相当于 <span word="wish">wish</span>。</p><p> (3)在某些表示祝愿的句子中，也常用虚拟语气，谓语动词一般由“原形动词”充当。例如：</p><p> “<span word="God">God</span> <span word="bless">bless</span> <span word="you">you</span>！”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>. <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>!</p><p> 中华人民共和国万岁！</p><p> (4)在 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> 引起的句子中用虚拟语气，其形式与 <span word="wish">wish</span> 引导的宾语从句中的形式相当。例如： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="nicer">nicer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>.</p><p> [名校模拟演练] 1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span></p>
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