2017高考英语备考复习课件：非谓语动词3
<p> 语法精讲 <span word="with">with</span>＋名词/代词＋ 形容词 表状态 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="windows">windows</span> <span word="open">open</span>. 副词 表状态 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lights">lights</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 介词短语 表位置 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. 表现形式 意义 例句 语法精讲 <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sons">sons</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>________<span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whose">whose</span> 【解析】 根据句式，后面用的是独立主格结构，当句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致时，分词必须有自己的主语。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 考点链接 语法专项讲练 ——非谓语动词 语法精讲 一、<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式和<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ed">ed</span> 分词 1．作宾语补足语 <span word="v">v</span>．-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式与<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ed">ed</span> 分词作宾语补足语时，<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式与句子宾语之间有主动或进行意义；<span word="v">v</span>.-<span word="ed">ed</span> 分词与句子宾语之间具有被动或完成意义。</p><p> 语法精讲 <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. 詹妮发现地上有一个钱包。(主动) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="neck">neck</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="necklace">necklace</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 我低头看了一眼我的脖子，发现我的项链不见了。(不及物动词，状态) 语法精讲 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。(不及物动词，完成) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>. 我打算理发。(被动，完成或没有一定的时间性) 语法精讲 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>________<span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="runB">runB</span>. <span word="run">run</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span></p>
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