2017高考英语备考复习课件：动词的时态和语态课件
<p> 4．一般过去时</p><p> ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>等表示“原来不知</p><p> 道”“本没想”“原以为”。</p><p> <span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> ②用于虚拟语气中。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 固定句式或结构中的动词时态 1.<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。<span word="that">that</span>从句中用现在完成时。</p><p> 如把<span word="is">is</span>改为<span word="was">was</span>，则从句中用过去完成时。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="time">time</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>＋一段时间＋<span word="since">since</span> 从句。<span word="since">since</span>从句中用一般过去时。</p><p> 如 把<span word="is">is</span>改为<span word="was">was</span>，则从句中用过去完成时。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 3．<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...</p><p> 意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. 时态的区别</p><p> 1.一般过去时与现在完成时</p><p> ①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么</p><p> 联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去</p><p> 开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，</p>
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