2017高考英语备考复习课件：动词的时态和语态
<p> 6．“<span word="be">be</span>＋介词＋表示动作的名词”也可表达被动意义。例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="construction">construction</span>. 7．以<span word="able">able</span> 或 <span word="ible">ible</span> 结尾的形容词，大多含有被动意义。例如： <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="invisible">invisible</span>. 有些星星肉眼是看不到的。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span>. 你的话是可以理解的。</p><p> [名校模拟演练] 1．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)—<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="son">son</span></p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Black">Black</span>. <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="play">play</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="am">am</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="play">play</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> 解析：考查时态。从问话中的“<span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>”可知，事情发生在过去，根据“我一直在玩电脑游戏，没看到小<span word="Tom">Tom</span>”可知用过去进行时。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)<span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="job">job</span>—<span word="now">now</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="one">one</span>? <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="tell">tell</span> 解析：此题考查时态。“我告诉过你不要放弃那份工作，现在你到哪里去找一份更好的呢？”“告诉”为过去的动作，故用一般过去时。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> 3．(2010·长春调研)－<span word="Saw">Saw</span> <span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hoyfriend">hoyfriend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. －<span word="Impossible">Impossible</span>. <span word="She">She</span> ______ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="then">then</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="surfed">surfed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="surfed">surfed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="surf">surf</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="surfing">surfing</span> 解析：考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span>正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 4．(2010·福建六校三联)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span></p>
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