湖南省株洲四中高三英语牛津译林版《非谓语动词》专项练习
<p> 2. 结合各种句法功能中非谓语动词的具体用法和考点，可以完满解题。非谓语动词具体常考考点如下：</p><p> ⑴作主语的考点：</p><p> ①句型：<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="n">n</span>. +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>和<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>。</p><p> ②<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span>作主语，谓语动词用单数。</p><p> ⑵作表语的考点：</p><p> ①句型：<span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="dream">dream</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="goal">goal</span>/<span word="aim">aim</span>/<span word="intention">intention</span>/<span word="purpose">purpose</span>/… <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。</p><p> ②<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="done">done</span> (某事某物处于……状态)/<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>(某事某物有待于……)。</p><p> ③ 主语有<span word="do">do</span>，表语可无<span word="to">to</span>，如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>.</p><p> ④<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词作表语，表示事物客观性质特征，“令人……的”，<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词作表语，表示主观心理感受，“感到……”，如：<span word="exciting">exciting</span>/<span word="excited">excited</span>。</p><p> ⑶作宾语的考点：</p><p> ①记忆：分别只能跟<span word="doing">doing</span>或<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作宾语的动词和短语；既能跟<span word="doing">doing</span>又能跟<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作宾语且意义有区别的动词和短语；介词只能跟<span word="doing">doing</span>作宾语。记忆跟<span word="doing">doing</span>主动表被动的动词和短语：<span word="need">need</span>/<span word="want">want</span>/<span word="require">require</span> +<span word="doing">doing</span>=<span word="need">need</span>/<span word="want">want</span>/<span word="require">require</span> +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>。</p><p> ② <span word="wish">wish</span>/<span word="intend">intend</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="mean">mean</span> +<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表“本打算做却未实现”。</p><p> ③<span word="but">but</span>/<span word="except">except</span>/<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>可跟<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作宾语，且“有<span word="do">do</span>无<span word="to">to</span>”，如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>./<span word="We">We</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>.</p>
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