湖南省株洲四中高三英语牛津依林版《副词》专项练习
<p> [语法精讲]</p><p> 英语中的副词在句子中的位置非常灵活，可以放在动词的前后，也可以放在句子的首尾，但原则上，副词应靠近它所修饰的词或句子。本文介绍几种常见的副词在句中的位置，供同学们参考。</p><p> 一、常用于句首的副词</p><p> 1. 疑问副词。如<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等。如例①。</p><p> 2. 修饰整个句子的副词。如<span word="accordingly">accordingly</span>，<span word="actually">actually</span>，<span word="fortunately">fortunately</span>，<span word="certainly">certainly</span>等。如例②。</p><p> 3. 为了强调，有些时间副词也可以置于句 首。如<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="soon">soon</span>，<span word="finally">finally</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>，<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>，<span word="occasionally">occasionally</span>，<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>，<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>等。如例③。</p><p> ① <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>? 宇宙是什么时候形成的?</p><p> ② <span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。</p><p> ③ <span word="Occasionally">Occasionally</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. 偶尔他们会到公园散步。</p><p> 二、常用于句中的副词</p><p> 1. 位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。此类副词多是频度副词(如 <span word="always">always</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="ever">ever</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>，<span word="rarely">rarely</span>，<span word="frequently">frequently</span>，<span word="often">often</span>等)和程度副词(如<span word="too">too</span>，<span word="quite">quite</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="very">very</span>，<span word="almost">almost</span>，<span word="nearly">nearly</span>等)。如例①和例②。</p><p> 2. 修饰形容词、介词短语和状语从句时，一般放在这些被修饰成分之前。如例③、例④和例⑤。</p>
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