2017年高三高考复习必练教程：名词3
<p> <span word="B">B</span>5<span word="Unit">Unit</span>4</p><p> 1．<span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="nprotect">nprotect</span> <span word="v">v</span>．保护→<span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.保护的，3．<span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="nlose">nlose</span> <span word="v">v</span>．遗失，<span word="loser">loser</span> <span word="n">n</span>．输家；失败者→<span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.遗失的，</p><p> (1)<span word="affect">affect</span> 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。</p><p> (2)<span word="effect">effect</span> 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 对……有影响，<span word="take">take</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> 生效，实行，<span word="come">come</span>/<span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> 开始生效，开始实施。</p><p> (3)<span word="influence">influence</span> 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。</p><p> [应用2] (1)<span word="Probably">Probably</span> <span word="we">we</span> ______________ <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="To">To</span> _________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> _________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="Influenced">Influenced</span>/(<span word="affect">affect</span>/<span word="effect">effect</span>)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>2<span word="unit">unit</span>5</p><p> 6．<span word="instrument">instrument</span> <span word="n">n</span>7．<span word="passerby">passerby</span> <span word="n">n</span>．过路人；行人→<span word="passers">passers</span><span word="by">by</span> (<span word="pl">pl</span>.)</p><p> 9．<span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. & <span word="vt">vt</span>.广播；播放</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>3<span word="unit">unit</span>1</p><p> 2．<span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="noriginal">noriginal</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.原来的 3．<span word="religion">religion</span> <span word="nreligious">nreligious</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 4．<span word="belief">belief</span> <span word="n">n</span>6．<span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="nindependent">nindependent</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.独立的；自主的</p><p> 9．<span word="award">award</span> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.授予；判定 10．<span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.<span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="n">n</span>．羡慕 12．<span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="n">n</span>13．<span word="permission">permission</span> <span word="npermit">npermit</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.允许<span word="n">n</span>.许可证；执照</p>
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