广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《阅读理解推断文章结构》课件
<p> 要求考生理解文章的基本结构是高考阅读理解题中的一个新考点。文章的基本结构就是指文章的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，或是前因后果，或是平铺直叙，或是前后通过某条主线按逻辑构成一个整体。 文章的结构与作者的写作手法有关，因此有关写作手法的题，我们也归为这一类。 提问方式 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="by">by</span>________. 2. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 1. 了解文章的主要逻辑结构是解题的前提：①时空顺序。按时间先后叙述某一事物，或说明某一研究成果由过去至现在的发展情况，或按空间顺序说明某一事物。②总分顺序。首段作总的概括，其他段落分别加以说明或具体论述首段的观点。③分总顺序。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。④对比。这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主题。 2. 概括各段内容的主旨，然后分析相互之间的逻辑关系。 (1)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="ecosystem">ecosystem</span>(生态系统). <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="builder">builder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="plant">plant</span>-<span word="eater">eater</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="savanna">savanna</span>(大草原)<span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="habitat">habitat</span>(栖息地).</p>
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