广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《阅读理解推断文章的写作目的》课件
<p> 作者写文章的目的通常有以下三种： (1)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="entertain">entertain</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>(娱乐读者，让人发笑)：常见于故事类的文章。 (2)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见于广告和议论文中。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。 (3)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>(告知读者某些信息)：多见于科普类﹑资讯报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的把握，阅读时需要找准文章的主题句，或很好地对主题加以归纳。 提问方式 这类试题的题干中常有<span word="purpose">purpose</span>, 或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式的<span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span>, (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span>) <span word="to">to</span>等。如： (1)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="article">article</span>? (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>_____. (4)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. (5)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="to">to</span> __. (6)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span>/<span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span>________. 是根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。确定文章主旨的方法一般是在文章的首尾段或每段的首尾去找主题句；确定文体的方法是根据文章结构和作者在文中的措辞，如议论文的结构是：提出观点→进行论证→得出结论（提出解决问题的办法），阅读这类文章时要特别注意最后一部分，因为作者的意图和观点往往就隐含在其中。 (1)</p>
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