广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《语法填空技巧与方法》课件
<p> (5)<span word="more">more</span>…<span word="than">than</span>… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。如： [例16]<span word="Cynthia">Cynthia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="vividly">vividly</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> ___40___ <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="pays">pays</span>. (2007深圳宝安期末) 解析：由句式结构可知，这是<span word="more">more</span>…<span word="than">than</span>…句型，故填<span word="that">that</span>。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。 (2)</p><p> 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。</p><p> 技巧8：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 [例17]<span word="His">His</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> ____36____(<span word="keep">keep</span>) <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joyous">joyous</span> <span word="abandon">abandon</span>. (2008年深圳一模) 解析：因主语<span word="His">His</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与<span word="keep">keep</span>是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词<span word="played">played</span>可知，要用一般过去时，故填<span word="kept">kept</span>。 [例18] <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="definitely">definitely</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="politely">politely</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span>,</p><p> 40</p><p> (<span word="close">close</span>) <span word="my">my</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="away">away</span>. (2008年广州一模)</p><p> 解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词<span word="declined">declined</span>，但由<span word="and">and</span> <span word="walked">walked</span>可知，所填词与<span word="declined">declined</span>和<span word="walked">walked</span>是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式<span word="closed">closed</span>。 [例19] <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Logan">Logan</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="people">people</span> ___38___ (<span word="take">take</span>)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="clinic">clinic</span>. (2007梅州二模) 解析：因主语<span word="three">three</span> <span word="people">people</span>与<span word="take">take</span>是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由<span word="were">were</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>可知，要用一般过去时，故填<span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>。 技巧9：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—<span word="ing">ing</span>形式、—<span word="ed">ed</span>形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有： (1)作主语或宾语，通常用—<span word="ing">ing</span>形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如： [例20] …<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="only">only</span></p>
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