广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《语法比较级、倒装与强调》课件
<p> 比较等级、 倒装与强调 考点1：比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填<span word="more">more</span>, <span word="most">most</span>或<span word="fewer">fewer</span>, <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="least">least</span>时，可能也会不给出原级。 考点解密 考点2：倒装句式 倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词<span word="do">do</span>或<span word="be">be</span>的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是： (1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装； (2)<span word="only">only</span>加状语放在句首时的部分倒装； (3)<span word="So">So</span>/<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span>之类部分倒装句； (4)省略<span word="if">if</span>的虚拟条件句用部分倒装； (5)<span word="So">So</span>…<span word="that">that</span>中的主句用部分倒装； (6)<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>…中的<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>句用部分倒装。 考点3：强调结构 (1)<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>…<span word="that">that</span>…强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词) (2)<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>, <span word="did">did</span>强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词) 1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以下几点： (1)若两者之间比较，或者有<span word="than">than</span>，就用比较级； (2)不出现<span word="than">than</span>，即省略了“<span word="than">than</span>+比较对象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解； (3)注意“<span word="less">less</span> /<span word="least">least</span>+原级”这样的降级比较； (4)若是多者之间比较，或者有<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="of">of</span>等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级； 解题技巧 (5) 比较级前可用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>表示“稍稍，一点”；用<span word="much">much</span>, <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>等表示“……得多”；用<span word="still">still</span>(只用于肯定句), <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>等表示“更加”； (6)最高级前可用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span>, (<span word="by">by</span>) <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="the">the</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="the">the</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span>等修饰； (7)<span word="as">as</span>…<span word="as">as</span>之间用原级。 2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，此时，要注意主谓一致问题。 3. 若去掉<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span>三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。 4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>, <span word="did">did</span>等) [例1]<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="did">did</span> “<span word="grow">grow</span>”</p>
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