广东省连州市连州中学高三英语《说明文写作》课件
<p> 说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写作这类文章需注意以下几点： 1. 首先要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把握信息要点，不可遗漏也不能添加。 2. 写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。 3. 时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态；若是介绍地点环境等，要善于运用<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>结构。 30. 自动售货机的介绍 你应邀为一家生产自动售货机的厂家编写自动售货机的英语介绍。 [写作内容] 请根据以下中文提纲，编写一篇自动售货机的英语介绍： 功能：可卖各种商品，如像汽水之类的冷饮、咖啡之类的热饮、糖果、各种入场券、报纸以及各种小玩意儿等。 工作原理：顾客向自动售货机里投硬币、按一下按键就可以得到所购商品。 优点：省时、方便；无需工作人员；昼夜服务 缺点：所售商品价钱稍高。 参考词汇：自动售货机 <span word="vending">vending</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="Vending">Vending</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="items">items</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="soda">soda</span>, <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>, <span word="candy">candy</span>, <span word="tickets">tickets</span>, <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="coin">coin</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="pushes">pushes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="button">button</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merchandise">merchandise</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span>. <span word="Vending">Vending</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="customers">customers</span>.</p>
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