2017高考英语阅读理解备考策略：阅读理解之细节理解题
<p> 阅读理解之细节理解题</p><p> 细节理解是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章，就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。以下就是细节理解题型考查的内容： 1．以<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>等疑问句开头提问短文具体 内容。 2．句意转换理解。 3．就文中具体内容进行简单计算、排序、识图等。 4．以<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>, <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>开头，考查某一 细节。</p><p> 这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式、不完整的陈述句式和排除式。 1．问句式 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="people">people</span> (<span word="not">not</span>) <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span>? 2．不完整的陈述句式 <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="as">as</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>, “<span word="it">it</span>” <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________. 3．排除式 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? 事实细节题可分为两种类型： (1)基本信息题。答案几乎可以直接从原文中获得，答案和</p><p> 原文中含相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同； (2)是非判断题。相对于前者，这类题有较大难度，题目虽</p><p> 来源于文章的相关细节，但往往涉及的细节内容较多，</p><p> 而且可能是在文章的不同段落。</p><p> 在解答事实细节题时，要注意： (1)忠于原文，选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息，</p>
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