2017高考英语阅读理解备考策略：阅读理解之词义猜测题
<p> 阅读理解之词义猜测题</p><p> 阅读中有生词是难免的，而利用文章所提供的语境去推测生词的意义是阅读的必备技能之一。词义猜测题是高考必考的题型，一般占阅读理解总题量的10%左右。所猜词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。 常见的命题方式： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> “...” <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> ________. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> “...” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>？/<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> “...”？ <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “...”？</p><p> 词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所</p><p> 以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑</p><p> 的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往</p><p> 往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利</p><p> 用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转</p><p> 折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短</p>
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