【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,》课件 外研版版必修2
<p> 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>？ —<span word="Well">Well</span>,<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="before">before</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> 【解析】句意为：——你有像那样的经验吗？——哦，以前我做过这份工作，所以我知道在这儿我的新工作要做些什么。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，并且用不定式的主动形式表示被动，选<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②—<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> ________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="surf">surf</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="surfing">surfing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="surfed">surfed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="surfed">surfed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> 【解析】<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.意为“对已发生之事表示后悔”。“昨晚上网”的事情已经发生，故用动名词。<span word="regret">regret</span>后跟不定式，常与<span word="tell">tell</span>,<span word="say">say</span>等连用，表示“对将要做的事情感到抱歉”。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ③—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>? —_______<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> 【解析】句意为：——什么事让这位同学如此沮丧？——没让他去看电影吧。第二句回答第一句话<span word="what">what</span>提出的问题。<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>引导原因状语从句，后面只能接名词或代词；非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加<span word="not">not</span>,因此排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>项，根据句意应用被动形式，所以选<span word="D">D</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 ④<span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="being">being</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 【解析】<span word="risk">risk</span>意为“冒险，胆敢”，接动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，表示“冒险做某事”。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ⑤<span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> _________<span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="had">had</span> 【解析】考查非谓语动词的不定式结构作主语。句意为：他告诉我们，是否出去野餐还在讨论中。该题的新意在于结合了<span word="whether">whether</span>与不定式的<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span>同作从句的主语。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> ! 知识要点 (3)<span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>站在某人的立场 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="interrupting">interrupting</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。 <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>? 他们的婚姻能经受住时间的考验吗？ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="treat">treat</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 他那样对待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lettering">lettering</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="background">background</span>.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thin">thin</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span> 【解析】句意为：他是那种能和你患难与共的朋友。<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="out">out</span>“突出，坚持抵抗”；<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="for">for</span>“代表，主张”；<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="back">back</span>“靠后站，不参与”；<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="by">by</span>“严阵以待，和……站在一起”，另外还有“支持，坚持”之意，根据句意选<span word="D">D</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 6. <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. 破坏，摧毁，毁灭；打破（希望，计划） 同类辨析 <span word="destroy">destroy</span>,<span word="damage">damage</span>与<span word="ruin">ruin</span> 这三个单词都表示“破坏”“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。 (1)<span word="destroy">destroy</span>只能用作动词，指“彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复，常作“破坏、毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。 (2)<span word="damage">damage</span>指部分“损坏、损害、破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以作动词，也可以作名词，作名词时常与<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.连用。 知识要点 (3)<span word="ruin">ruin</span>则表示严重破坏，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏不像<span word="destroy">destroy</span>那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”解；作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。<span word="ruin">ruin</span>也有借喻的用法。 例句：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>. 洪水冲毁了很多房子。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="shan">shan</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 你把我的自行车弄坏了，你别想再用了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="case">case</span>——<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 我被那场官司搞垮了——现在已经倾家荡产。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="harmed">harmed</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="ruining">ruining</span> 【解析】句意为：整幢大楼被这场大火彻底烧毁。<span word="destroy">destroy</span>指“彻底破坏”，以至于不可能修复，符合题意，故选<span word="C">C</span>。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 要点二</p>
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