【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 2 No Drugs》课件 外研版版必修2
<p> 知识要点 同类辨析 <span word="recognize">recognize</span>与<span word="know">know</span> (1)<span word="recognize">recognize</span>指把原来认识的人再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。 (2)<span word="know">know</span> “认识并熟悉某人”，是延续性动词。 【链接训练】 <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="know">know</span>;<span word="know">know</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="recognize">recognize</span>;<span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="recognize">recognize</span>;<span word="know">know</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="know">know</span>;<span word="recognize">recognize</span> 【解析】句意为：我非常熟悉他以至于我能辨认出他的脚步声。<span word="know">know</span>“认识并熟悉某人”；<span word="recognize">recognize</span>“辨认出”。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 要点二</p><p> 短语 1. <span word="break">break</span> <span word="into">into</span>强行进入，闯入；突然发出；突然……起来 (<span word="break">break</span> <span word="into">into</span>中<span word="into">into</span>是介词，及物动词词组，后面需接宾语) 归纳拓展 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span>脱离；打破 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>坍塌；失败；（身体）垮掉；（车）抛锚了 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span>折断；突然停止；脱落；绝交 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>（火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="in">in</span>打断（谈话）；闯入（<span word="in">in</span>是副词，不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语） <span word="break">break</span> <span word="through">through</span>突围；突破，冲垮 <span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span>打碎，拆散；分裂；分解；驱散 知识要点 例句：<span word="Thieves">Thieves</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="store">store</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="applause">applause</span>. 当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="overwork">overwork</span>. 他因工作过度而累垮了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> __________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="off">off</span> 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当这位老人回到家中时，他发现有人破门而入并且许多东西被偷了。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="into">into</span>“强行闯入”，符合题意。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>“（战争、火灾等）突然爆发”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span>“打碎，分裂”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span>“折断，突然停止”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="If">If</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> 【解析】句意为：如果人们要打破常规的话，就必须冒险。<span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>“坍塌，坏掉”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="off">off</span>“折断，突然停止”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span>“打碎，分解”；<span word="break">break</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span>“打破，脱离”，根据句意，选<span word="D">D</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>属于 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时。后可跟人称代词，不能跟名词性物主代词。 (2)<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="under">under</span>应归入（类别，派别，范畴等）；应被放在某处；合适，适宜 (3)<span word="belongings">belongings</span> <span word="n">n</span>.所有物，行李；相关事物，亲属 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="club">club</span>. 他是这家足球俱乐部的一员。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 那把椅子应放在另一个房间。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>. 具有他那种才能的人适合当老师。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lions">lions</span> ________ <span word="meat">meat</span>-<span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="belonged">belonged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="belonging">belonging</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="belonged">belonged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> 【解析】考查动词短语<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>的用法。<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。故选<span word="D">D</span>。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 3.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>放弃；交出，让出；输掉 归纳拓展 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.放弃，停止做某事 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span>把……让给（献给）…… <span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>泄露（机密），暴露；分发（奖品等） <span word="give">give</span> <span word="back">back</span>归还，送回；恢复 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span> （<span word="to">to</span>） 屈从，向……让步 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="off">off</span>发出（蒸气）；发散（光线） <span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>用完，用尽；分发；公布 知识要点 例句：<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 不成功绝不可以放弃。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座位让给了老年人。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span>. 医生要他戒烟戒酒。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="So">So</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 这场比赛你赢不了的，还是认输吧。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —<span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span>. —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> ________ . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="give">give</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span> 【解析】句意为：——吸烟有害于你的健康。——是的，我知道。但是我就是戒不掉。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>“放弃，戒掉”，符合题意。<span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span>“屈服，让步”；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span>“分发，筋疲力尽”；<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>“泄露”。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 要点三</p>
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