【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab》课件 外研版版必修1
<p> 知识要点 要点二</p><p> 短语 1. <span word="add">add</span>...<span word="to">to</span>... 往……加入……；把……加到/进……里 归纳拓展 <span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. =<span word="add">add</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="up">up</span> 把……加起来 <span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>总共是；总计为（不用于被动语态） <span word="add">add</span> <span word="that">that</span>...补充道…… <span word="add">add</span> <span word="in">in</span>算入；包括 <span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span>增加；加到 例句：<span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.往水中加入一些油。 <span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="win">win</span>. 把你们的分数加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="continuous">continuous</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rebuilding">rebuilding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dam">dam</span>. 持续的降雨增加了我们重修大坝的困难。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>? —<span word="Why">Why</span>?<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, ________ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="naughty">naughty</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>! <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="added">added</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="added">added</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="added">added</span> 【解析】考查短语<span word="add">add</span> <span word="to">to</span>“增加，添加”的用法。句意为：——昨天小凯特帮助你工作了吗？——什么？是的。但是事实上，她的帮助增加了我的困难。她是个调皮的小女孩！<span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>“合计为，总计为”；<span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span>“把……加起来”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 2.<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.过去常常做某事 归纳拓展 （1）<span word="It">It</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span>...过去人们常说…… <span word="There">There</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>...过去有…… （2）<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> （<span word="doing">doing</span>） <span word="sth">sth</span>.习惯于做某事（<span word="to">to</span>为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词） <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.被用来做某事(<span word="use">use</span>在此为“使用”之意，是其被动语态，后跟不定式) （3）<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>否定主语+<span word="used">used</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 主语+<span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 疑问<span word="Used">Used</span>+主语+<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...? <span word="Did">Did</span>+主语+<span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...? 知识要点 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 我过去常看电影，但现在根本没时间。 <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="corner">corner</span>? 那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗？ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>. 这位老人习惯于晚饭后散步。 <span word="Wood">Wood</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="tables">tables</span>. 木材可用来制造桌子。 知识要点 同类辨析 <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>与<span word="would">would</span> （1）<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>只有过去式，表示过去常做的事或过去的状态。主要与现在比较，暗示现在不再这样了。 （2）<span word="would">would</span>用来表示过去反复出现的动作。多有时间状语加以限定，意为“总是”，不表示过去存在的状态。 例句：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. 过去他常在星期天去钓鱼。（现在已不去了） <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Sundays">Sundays</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>.周日他总是来学校看我。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="You">You</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>, _________? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="were">were</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> 【解析】考查含有<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>的反意疑问句的用法。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="which">which</span>_________ <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="magazines">magazines</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="am">am</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>; <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>; <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="living">living</span>; <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span>; <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> 【解析】句意为：我过去曾经在现在存放书和杂志的房子里住过。第一个空表示“过去住过”要用<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.的形式；第二个空表示“被用来做……”要用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>的形式。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 3. <span word="keep">keep</span>...<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>...使……进不去；不让……进入；把……挡在外面 归纳拓展 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="away">away</span>离开，避开 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="back">back</span>退缩；隐瞒；留（扣）下；阻止 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="from">from</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.阻止某人做某事 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="with">with</span>) 跟上；不落在后面 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>不松劲，照原样继续下去 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="off">off</span>让开，避开 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.继续做某事 <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.)继续（做某事） <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="out">out</span>把……关在外面；阻止入内；不参加 知识要点 例句：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 这会把空气阻挡在水之外。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span>. 我总是尽可能的不卷入他们的争吵中。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>. 你是瞒不了她父亲事实真相的。 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. 要跟上电脑技术的变化是很难的。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="is">is</span> _________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="payment">payment</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="up">up</span> 【解析】句意为：你薪水的一定的百分比被雇主留下用于支付保险金。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="back">back</span>“扣留，留下”，符合题意。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="away">away</span>“远离”；<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="out">out</span>“使……进不去”；<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> (<span word="with">with</span>)“跟上”。 【答案】<span word="C">C</span> 知识要点 要点三</p>
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