2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）考点14 It的用法
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>2 考点14 考点14</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>的用法 1.主要考查的知识点： (1)<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语、宾语 (2)<span word="it">it</span>强调句的结构 (3)<span word="it">it</span>的其他固定用法 2.复习重点： (1)<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语、宾语的用法 (2)<span word="it">it</span>用于强调句的用法 (3)<span word="it">it</span>的固定句型 1. <span word="it">it</span>作人称代词的用法 (1) <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="It">It</span> (＝ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> (3)— <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>? — <span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Leo">Leo</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span>. (4) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>. (5) <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. ＝<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 1. <span word="it">it</span>作人称代词的用法 (6) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> 我当医生已经3年了。</p><p> (7) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p> 他不当医生已经3年了。 (8)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>. 1. <span word="it">it</span>作人称代词的用法 (9)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>. ＝<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>. (10) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="University">University</span>.</p><p> 过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 (11) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 不久，我们就要从学校毕业了。 1. 指代除了人以外的一切事物，如：(1)。 2. 指代上文提过的事物，相当于“<span word="the">the</span> ＋ 名词(单数)”或替代上文的<span word="this">this</span> / <span word="that">that</span>，意指同类同物，如：(2)。 3. 指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人，如：(3)。 4. 指代时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、环境、情况等自然现象，如：(4)。 【注意】</p>
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