2017届高三一轮复习课件（广东版）必修5 Unit3 Life in the future
<p> 4．<span word="Hit">Hit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="ached">ached</span> (<span word="P">P</span>18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意<span word="lack">lack</span> 的搭配及意思 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>.缺乏；缺少；不足) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>. (<span word="n">n</span>.缺乏；不足) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>.缺乏；缺少；不足) ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="v">v</span>.缺乏 <span word="n">n</span>.缺乏；短缺的东西 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因缺乏 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> 不缺乏 <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 一无所缺 <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="for">for</span> 需要 (1)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span>____________.(缺乏自信)</p><p> (2)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> ______________.(什么都不缺)</p><p> (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> ____________.(缺水缺粮食) ◆ 即学即练 答案：(1)<span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="confidence">confidence</span> (2)<span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> (3)<span word="the">the</span> 1<span word="ack">ack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span> 5．<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="market">market</span>... (<span word="P">P</span>18) 可是， 当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。 ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="n">n</span>．视力，看见，风景 <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span>瞥见，看到 <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span>忽略，忘记 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>在视线内 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>看不见了 <span word="set">set</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>目标，想达到 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>瞄准 <span word="within">within</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span>已能看到 <span word="short">short</span><span word="sighted">sighted</span> 近视</p><p> ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)<span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span>__________(告别) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. (2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> ______________.(走出自己的视线之外) (3)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ____________(忘记) <span word="our">our</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="aim">aim</span>. (4)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="you">you</span> __________.(名胜) 答案：(1)<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> (2)<span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> (3)<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> (4)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sights">sights</span> 6．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="carriages">carriages</span> <span word="float">float</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bending">bending</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="swiftly">swiftly</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>18) 这些汽垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要在座椅上用力把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。 ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="bend">bend</span> <span word="v">v</span>．(<span word="bent">bent</span>－<span word="bent">bent</span>)弯曲；弯腰；曲膝 <span word="adj">adj</span>.弯曲的 <span word="bend">bend</span> <span word="over">over</span> 将身子倾向于…… <span word="bend">bend</span> <span word="down">down</span> 弯腰；曲膝 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="on">on</span>专心致志于…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>. 树枝被风吹弯了。(<span word="v">v</span>.弯曲；弯腰) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="fellows">fellows</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="worship">worship</span>. 教友们俯首表示尊敬。(<span word="v">v</span>.弯腰) ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="by">by</span>；<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> ____________(聚精会神) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="study">study</span>. (2)<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="was">was</span>____________.(埋头读书) (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="were">were</span> ____________(弯曲) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span>. 答案：(1)<span word="bend">bend</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> (2)<span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="book">book</span> (3)<span word="bending">bending</span> <span word="down">down</span> 7．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>18)他被卷入到这群车队中去了。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意<span word="sweep">sweep</span>的搭配及意思 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>.吹走；席卷) 风把街上的树叶一扫而光。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>.清扫；扫除) 她必须清扫院子里的落叶。 <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presidency">presidency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>. (<span word="v">v</span>.在……中获全胜) <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>在选举中获得全胜，赢得美国总统大选。 ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 把……一扫而光；把……彻底清除 <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="away">away</span> 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走</p>
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