高三英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第5模块 基础写作 专题4议论文型基础写作
<p> 专题四 议论文型基础写作 专题四 议论文型基础写作</p><p> 专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 议论文的写作要注意以下几点： 1．准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点。 2．合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式。 专题四 │专题导读 3．注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但叙说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。 典例导练 专题四 │典例导练 【2011·湖南卷改编】【写作内容】 假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按如下要求完成一篇短文： 1．简要描述下图内容，并点明主题； 2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。 【写作要求】 1．只能使用5个句子表达所有内容， 开头已给出，但不计入总句数。</p><p> 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章 结构连贯。 专题四 │典例导练 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="version">version</span>： <span word="As">As</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>，<span word="when">when</span> <span word="drops">drops</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="accumulate">accumulate</span>，<span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>；<span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="conveys">conveys</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="every">every</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="uniqueness">uniqueness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="richness">richness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span>. 专题四 │ 新题预测 新题预测 (一) 中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在城市的民工学校进行了调查。了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。</p>
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