（广东专版）2017届高三英语一轮课件：Unit1《Great》（新人教版必修5）
<p> 3．<span word="But">But</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span> (<span word="P">P</span>2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 ◆ 词语归纳<span word="A">A</span> <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> 鼓起某人的勇气 <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.激发某人的某种感情</p><p> <span word="inspire">inspire</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="into">into</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.把某种思想灌输给某人 ◆ 即学即练 <span word="A">A</span>．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)<span word="We">We</span> __________ (受鼓舞) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inspiring">inspiring</span> <span word="news">news</span>. (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>______________.(鼓起我们的希望) (3)<span word="Magnificent">Magnificent</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="often">often</span> ______________.(激发人们写诗) 答案：(1)<span word="are">are</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> (2)<span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> </p><p> (3)<span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> ◆ 词语归纳<span word="B">B</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> 暴露；揭露；使曝光 <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="n">n</span>．面临；遭受；揭露 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>...置身于；暴露于 ◆ 即学即练 <span word="B">B</span>．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________________(置身于丧生的危险之中)．</p><p> (2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span> ____________(被弃于) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="field">field</span> ____________(暴露于) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>.</p><p> (4)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journalist">journalist</span> ________________(就是揭露事实)． 答案：(1)<span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> (2)<span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (3)<span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (4)<span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> 4．<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>，<span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="understood">understood</span>. (<span word="P">P</span>4) 人们既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>治愈某人某病 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>医治某种疾病的方法/药 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.解决某事的方法/对策 <span word="cure">cure</span>；<span word="treat">treat</span>；<span word="heal">heal</span>与<span word="recover">recover</span> ①<span word="cure">cure</span>意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。 ②<span word="treat">treat</span>为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。 ③<span word="heal">heal</span>意为“治愈（伤口）;医治”，使伤口愈合。 ④<span word="recover">recover</span>意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与<span word="from">from</span>连用。 ◆ 词语辨析 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 (1)<span word="That">That</span> <span word="will">will</span> ________ <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>. (2)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50 <span word="patients">patients</span>. (3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wound">wound</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> ________. (4)<span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> ________<span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。 (5)<span word="At">At</span> <span word="present">present</span>，<span word="people">people</span> ______________.(尚未找到癌症的疗法) 答案：(1)<span word="cure">cure</span> (2)<span word="treat">treat</span> (3)<span word="has">has</span> <span word="healed">healed</span> (4)<span word="recovered">recovered</span> (5)<span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> (<span word="P">P</span>2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是无法控制的。 ◆ 词语归纳 <span word="control">control</span> <span word="n">n</span>. &<span word="v">v</span>.指挥，管理，控制 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span> 失去控制；无法管理 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> (<span word="of">of</span>) 控制着；处于统治地位 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span> (被)控制着 <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="control">control</span>无法控制 <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> 失去控制</p>
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