2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版课件：必修五 专题讲座
<p> 语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人口、生活、文化等内容。 68．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 1? () <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="rulers">rulers</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="How">How</span> <span word="two">two</span> “<span word="Irelands">Irelands</span>” <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>.</p><p> 提示：主旨大意题。利用要诀6演绎推理法和归纳推理法。 解析：概括第一段可知，本段主要介绍了爱尔兰一段与众不同的历史，即在被英国统治了几百年后，北爱尔兰成为英国的一部分，而南爱尔兰则获得独立，成立了“爱尔兰共和国”。由此可以看出，本段主要介绍了“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。 答案：<span word="D">D</span> 69．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span> ______.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="food">food</span> <span word="shortages">shortages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1840<span word="s">s</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="population">population</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="different">different</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="sung">sung</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span></p><p> 提示：推理判断题。利用要诀1首尾定位法。 解析：根据第二段首句提到，在19世纪40年代，爱尔兰的主要农作物——土豆受到病害的影响，有大约750,000人死于饥饿，且还讲到，食物缺乏是爱尔兰人移民的一个原因。由此可知，食物缺乏导致了人口减少。 答案：<span word="A">A</span></p>
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