2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件：第十讲 记叙文（二）叙事记叙文
<p> [题目要求] (2010·湖北高考)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tear">tear</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>.</p><p> 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ [技法指导] 1．明确“五个<span word="W">W</span>和一个<span word="H">H</span>”。</p><p> 要写好记叙文，首先要确定先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，然后开始布局谋篇。我们可以借用英语资讯写作中经常用到的“五个<span word="W">W</span>和一个<span word="H">H</span>”的概念，即<span word="what">what</span>(什么事)，<span word="who">who</span>(什么人)，<span word="when">when</span>(什么时候)，<span word="where">where</span>(什么地点)，<span word="why">why</span>(什么原因)，<span word="how">how</span>(怎么样)。整个写作内容的确定、写作材料的筛选，都要围绕这五个<span word="W">W</span>和一个<span word="H">H</span>进行。 ， 2．确定以第几人称及以何种顺序展开叙述。</p><p> ①一般来说，英语记叙文要以第一人称(<span word="I">I</span>/<span word="we">we</span>)和第三人称(<span word="he">he</span>/<span word="she">she</span>/<span word="it">it</span>/<span word="they">they</span>)来展开叙述。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，要根据具体情况合理选用。</p>
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