2017届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part2 第6讲 动词时态与语态(2)
<p> 3. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unlock">unlock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span>. <span word="Gas">Gas</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>) <span word="petrol">petrol</span>. 2 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unlock">unlock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="door">door</span>./<span word="A">A</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unlock">unlock</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 5. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 7. <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="books">books</span>?</p><p> 8. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span>.</p><p> 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为半系动词<span word="remain">remain</span>。</p><p> 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为使役动词<span word="have">have</span>。</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="books">books</span>?</p><p> 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为系动词<span word="is">is</span>。 2 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ 2</p><p> 主动形式的简单句中，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾补三类句子可以改为被动句。改为被动句的关键是句子中有“及物动词＋宾语”结构。连系动词<span word="be">be</span>(<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>)，使役动词<span word="have">have</span> (<span word="has">has</span>/<span word="had">had</span>)，半系动词及所有不及物动词均无被动语态。</p><p> 翻译下列句子，指出主动表被动的情形 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>.</p><p> 这种布料摸起来很柔软。 3 主动表被动的句型有哪些？ 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="opens">opens</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8 <span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="closes">closes</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5 <span word="p">p</span>.<span word="m">m</span>. 图书馆早上8点开门，下午5点关门。 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="washes">washes</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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