2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件：第六讲 状语从句的写作与训练
<p> 在英文写作中，状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件，所以，考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。</p><p> 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 一、时间状语从句 1．由连词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="until">until</span>,</p><p> <span word="till">till</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>等引导。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>,</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>.</p><p> 铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。 <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 三个月过去了她才知道这件事。 2．由<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span>,</p><p> <span word="instantly">instantly</span>, <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>等引导。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我一见你就认出你来了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="button">button</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span>.</p><p> 按钮一按，机器便开始工作。 二、地点状语从句</p><p> 由连词<span word="where">where</span>和<span word="wherever">wherever</span>引导。 <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.</p><p> 在有疑问的地方做个记号。 <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>,</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="green">green</span>.</p><p> 哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿油油的。 三、原因状语从句 由<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导。 <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="thinker">thinker</span>,</p>
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