2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件：第二讲 简单句的转换与训练
<p> 在一篇短文中，如果句子结构要么是“主谓宾”，要么是“主系表”，则显得很单调，读起来乏味。若对简单句进行一下转换，使其主语灵活，句子结构活泼，则给人的感觉就大不一样。 简单句之间的转换有下面三种方法： 一、转换句子结构 [例] 李东住在南方。他的家乡经常下雨。 一般： <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Dong">Dong</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>. 较好： <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Dong">Dong</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hometown">hometown</span>. [分析] “一般表达”中的两个句子均是“主谓”结构，比较单调。把它们分别转换为“主系表”结构和<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型后，句子就显得比较活泼。 [例] 你每天帮我学英语。你太好了！ 一般： <span word="You">You</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>.</p><p> 较好： <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 较好： <span word="How">How</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>!</p><p> [分析] “一般表达”句子之间的关系松散，转换为<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或感叹句后句子读起来很流畅。 二、转换句型</p><p> 写作中常用于转换的三个重点句型： 1．<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型也是简单句中的一种常用句型，在作文中经常使用。在<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型中，有时<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>还可以换用<span word="there">there</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>/<span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>(似乎有)，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>(碰巧有)，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span>(也许有)，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span>(肯定有)，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span>(不可能有)，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>(应该有)等。 我家有五口人。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="family">family</span>. 操场上碰巧有很多人。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>. 2．感叹句 感叹句是作文中很有用的一种句型，常见的感叹句有两种： [句型1] <span word="What">What</span>＋(冠词)＋形容词＋名词＋主谓结构＋感叹号 [句型2] <span word="How">How</span>＋形容词或副词＋主谓结构＋感叹号 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="film">film</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>)! ＝<span word="How">How</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="film">film</span> (<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>)! 3．强调句型 强调句型也是作文中常用的一种句型，强调句型的结构是： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋原句其他部分。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p>
页:
[1]