江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司高中英语《宾语从句》练习
<p> 宾语从句：名词从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。由从属连词、连接代词、连接副词引导。</p><p> 1. 由连接词<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句</p><p> 由连接词<span word="that">that</span>引导宾语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的<span word="that">that</span>不可省。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="think">think</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。</p><p> 注意：在<span word="demand">demand</span>、<span word="order">order</span>（命令）、<span word="suggest">suggest</span>、<span word="decide">decide</span>、<span word="insist">insist</span>（坚持）, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="urge">urge</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="propose">propose</span>，<span word="require">require</span>，<span word="request">request</span>, <span word="command">command</span>（命令）, <span word="doubt">doubt</span>等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（<span word="should">should</span>）+ 动词原形”。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="do">do</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 我坚持要她自己工作。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="commander">commander</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 司令员命令部队马上出发。</p><p> 2. 用<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。</p>
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