江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司高中英语《It作形式宾语》练习
<p> <span word="It">It</span> 用作形式宾语 当不定式（短语） 、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡， 避免句式结构的混乱，常用 <span word="it">it</span> 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时 <span word="it">it</span> 仍只起先行 引导作用，本身无词义。 下列四种情况须用 <span word="it">it</span> 作形式宾语：</p><p> ① 当不定式 （短语） 动名词 、 （短语） 或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时 （如 <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span> 等） ； <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> （他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 ）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Special">Special</span> <span word="English">English</span>. （我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。 ） <span word="He">He</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="money">money</span>. （他立志决不向别人借钱。 ）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. （我认为没必要跟他们谈。 ）</p><p> ② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如 <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span> 等，往往不能直接接宾语从 句； <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>. （我不喜欢他那么懒惰。 ）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>. （我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。 ）</p><p> ③ <span word="that">that</span> 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语； <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. （尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。 ）</p>
页:
[1]