江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司高考英语专题复习：数词与主谓一致
<p> ☆1.数词在高考中的考查重点：</p><p> 1.基数词的确指和不确指；</p><p> 2.数词与主谓一致关系；</p><p> 3.<span word="dozen">dozen</span>和<span word="score">score</span>的用法；</p><p> 4.序数词与冠词的连用。</p><p> ☆2.主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：</p><p> 最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>; <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>; <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>; <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>…; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>; <span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>…; <span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>…; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>与<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>等要特别关注）；</p><p> 主谓一致</p><p> 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在逻辑意义（语法）一致、形式一致以及就近一致三个方面。</p><p> 一、逻辑意义(语法)一致原则</p><p> 只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语用复数。具体表现如下：</p><p> 1. 不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。某些以<span word="s">s</span>结尾的单数名词作主语，仍视为单数。</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="information">information</span>.</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="installed">installed</span>?</p><p> 2. 表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。</p>
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