2017届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修4 unit4
<p> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="first">first</span></p><p> <span word="person">person</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> 中 是动词不定式<span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> 作定语，修饰先行词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span>。动词不 定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题：</p><p> (1) 注 意非谓语动词动作所发生的时间都是在 谓语动词之后。与先行词是主动关系，就用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>;</p><p> 形成被动关系，就用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>。</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.</p><p> 凡去参观长城的人请在这儿报名。</p><p> (2) 由<span word="only">only</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, 序数词或形容词最高级修 饰的名词常用不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语要 放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span>.</p><p> 她是唯一得到奖学金的人。</p><p> (3) 当谓语动词是<span word="have">have</span> 或<span word="get">get</span>作“有”讲时，动 词不定式的主动与被动取决于句中有没有其逻辑主 语参与动词不定式这一活动，有，就用主动式；没 有，就用其被动式。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span></p><p> <span word="to">to</span> post. Do you have something to be posted?</p><p> (4) 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、 工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p>
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