江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津译林版一轮复习：Module1 Unit2《Growing pains》定语从句 课件3
<p> ★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span> 等。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p> ⑵ 先行词被序数词、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>或形容词的最高级所修饰。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span></p><p> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. ⑶ 先行词被<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="some">some</span>等修饰。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span>. ⑷ 先行词被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> 修饰。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span>. ⑸ 先行词既有人又有物时。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span></p><p> <span word="remembered">remembered</span>. ⑹ 当句中已有<span word="who">who</span> 或<span word="which">which</span>时，为避免重复。 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="John">John</span>? ⑺ 如有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了<span word="which">which</span>，则另一个用<span word="that">that</span>. <span word="Edison">Edison</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. 6. 当先行词为<span word="way">way</span>时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况: <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 或不填。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span></p><p> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.（<span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="blank">blank</span>）</p>
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