2017届高考英语一轮复习高频语法专讲专练课件：特殊句式
<p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. 差不多一个月后，我才收到经理的答复。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>. 直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。</p><p> 【典例1】<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="the">the</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> 错因分析 考生易误选<span word="B">B</span>项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="D">D</span>可以首先被排除。在时间状语从句中，当从句用一般过去时态时，主句要用过去将来时态，故选<span word="C">C</span>。 归纳总结 当“<span word="only">only</span>＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构。该结构中的状语通常由副词、介词短语和状语从句(如本题)充当。该语法点是高考英语中的常见考点。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>.只有你吃对食物，你才能够保持健康。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="Power">Power</span> <span word="Data">Data</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>. 只有降低成本，<span word="Power">Power</span> <span word="Data">Data</span> 公司才能比其他公司有优势。 另外，当<span word="only">only</span>后接主语位于句首时，其后不用倒装。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span>.只有他可以去。 【典例2】________<span word="that">that</span> <span word="Marie">Marie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="So">So</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="business">business</span> 错因分析 考生容易误选<span word="A">A</span>项。当“<span word="so">so</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.”部分位于句首时，主句要采用倒装结构，而<span word="that">that</span>从句不用倒装，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 归纳总结 <span word="so">so</span>＋<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>.＋<span word="that">that</span>从句是英语中很常用的一种句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，多用于引导结果状语从句。 【典例3】<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span>________<span word="so">so</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span></p>
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