2017届高考英语一轮复习高频语法专讲专练课件：名词
<p> 归纳总结 在高考英语中，有一种“熟词新义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但它所考查的含义却是不常见的。</p><p> 一、名 词</p><p> 1．<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>？(2011·江西，31) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="theme">theme</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="object">object</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="point">point</span> 解析 句意：你认为如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，别人帮助他还有什么意义呢？考查名词辨析。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>意思是“做某事的理由或意义”；<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>可怜，同情；<span word="theme">theme</span>主题；<span word="object">object</span>目标，物体。根据句意可知选<span word="D">D</span>项。 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="eco">eco</span><span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> ________ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span>.(2011·福建，26) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="result">result</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="cause">cause</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="warning">warning</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="reflection">reflection</span> 解析 句意：公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。考查名词辨析。<span word="cause">cause</span>原因，起因；<span word="result">result</span>结果；<span word="warning">warning</span>警告；<span word="reflection">reflection</span>反思，反省。根据句意可知，正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 3．“<span word="Tommy">Tommy</span>, <span word="run">run</span>！<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="quick">quick</span>！<span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>！” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span>, <span word="with">with</span> ________ <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>.(2011·湖北，21) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="anger">anger</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="rudeness">rudeness</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="regret">regret</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="panic">panic</span> 解析 句意：汤米，快跑！快点！房子着火了！妈妈大声喊叫道。她的声音里显然带着恐慌。考查名词辨析。房间着火了，妈妈叫孩子赶紧跑出去。从这些信息看，本空应选<span word="D">D</span>，表示“恐慌，惊恐”。<span word="A">A</span>“愤怒”；<span word="B">B</span>“粗鲁，粗暴”；<span word="C">C</span>“懊悔，遗憾，抱歉”，都不符合句意。 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 4．<span word="Giving">Giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="full">full</span><span word="time">time</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> ________， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="made">made</span>.(2011·湖北，22) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="project">project</span></p>
页:
[1]