2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》（新人教版必修3湖北专用）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 8</p><p> <span word="Sports">Sports</span> <span word="life">life</span></p><p> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span></p><p> 学习目标</p><p> 会用本课所学四会单词、短语。</p><p> 掌握一般过去时的被动语态。 学习 <span word="Step">Step</span> 1 <span word="Revision">Revision</span>：<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span> 2 <span word="Grammar">Grammar</span> <span word="Ask">Ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p> <span word="Grammar">Grammar</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span></p><p> 一般过去时的被动语态构成：<span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> + 及物动词的过去分词</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="Dinosaur">Dinosaur</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 一般过去时的被动语态的句型：</p><p> 肯定句：主语+ <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> +过去分词+（<span word="by">by</span> ~）</p><p> 否定句：主语+ <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> +过去分词+（<span word="by">by</span> ~）</p><p> 一般疑问句： <span word="Was">Was</span> / <span word="Were">Were</span> +主语+过去分词+（<span word="by">by</span> ~）</p><p> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="were">were</span> +主语+过去分词+（<span word="by">by</span> ~）</p><p> 疑难讲解</p><p> 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：</p><p> 先找出谓语动词；</p><p> 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；</p><p> 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；</p><p> 注意人称、时态和数的变化。</p><p> 将下列句子变成被动语态：</p><p> 1.<span word="Bruce">Bruce</span></p>
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