2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业54：语法专练十四之主谓一致
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·湖南)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> ________ <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> ________ <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> [解析]第一空的主语 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> 为单数，故用 <span word="is">is</span>；第二空 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> 与复数动词连用。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2．(2010·陕西)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="house">house</span> ________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span></p><p> [解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span> 可知，要用现在进行时态；<span word="house">house</span> 和 <span word="build">build</span> 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 3．(2010·四川)<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="poets">poets</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> ________ <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="works">works</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="some">some</span> ________ <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="is">is</span>; <span word="are">are</span></p><p> [解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 <span word="poets">poets</span>，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 <span word="some">some</span> 指代可数名词 <span word="works">works</span>，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择<span word="A">A</span>项。</p>
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