2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业51：语法专练十一之名词性从句
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·天津)<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> ________ <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> [解析]本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对 <span word="evidence">evidence</span> 的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用 <span word="that">that</span> 引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2．(2011·安徽)<span word="His">His</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="out">out</span> ________ <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="how">how</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：他的书写得这么乱，很难弄明白他想要表达什么。<span word="what">what</span> 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 3．(2011·江西)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="villagers">villagers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="known">known</span> ________ <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rebuild">rebuild</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> [解析]本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。<span word="know">know</span> 后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少 <span word="do">do</span> 的宾语，表示“做……的事”，故用 <span word="what">what</span> 引导宾语从句。<span word="this">this</span> 不引导从句；<span word="that">that</span> 引导宾语从句时不作成分；<span word="which">which</span> 引导宾语从句时有疑问的意思，意为“哪一个”。</p>
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