2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业50：语法专练十之定语从句
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·大纲全国)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> ________ <span word="story">story</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> [解析]句意：这个奖项会给故事最具想象力的作者。根据句子结构可知，从句中缺少定语，故<span word="C">C</span>项正确。<span word="that">that</span> 与 <span word="which">which</span> 在句中只可作表语、主语和宾语；<span word="what">what</span> 不能引导定语从句。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2．(2011·江苏)<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concert">concert</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interval">interval</span>, ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="icecream">icecream</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> [解析]句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为 <span word="interval">interval</span>，定语从句缺少时间状语，用 <span word="when">when</span> 引导，故<span word="A">A</span>项正确。</p><p> [答案]<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 3．(2011·湖南)<span word="Julie">Julie</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="German">German</span>, <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="fluently">fluently</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> [解析]句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且都说得很流利。此处由“代词＋<span word="of">of</span>＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，<span word="which">which</span> 指代先行词 <span word="German">German</span>，<span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>。<span word="that">that</span> 不能引导非限制性定语从句。</p>
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