2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业49：语法专练九之情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)<span word="They">They</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="lunchtime">lunchtime</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span></p><p> [解析]句意：他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。<span word="can">can</span> 用在疑问句和否定句中，意为：可能；<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示推测，意为：一定做过；<span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。根据句意可知答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________ <span word="smoke">smoke</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="should">should</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="may">may</span></p><p> [解析]句意：如果你非要抽烟，请到外面去。<span word="must">must</span> 用于条件句，表示“非要，偏要”。其他三项均不符合语境。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 3．(2011·天津)<span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coming">coming</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> [解析]句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，否则，我就会早点来了。根据 <span word="but">but</span> 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其主句谓语动词形式：<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>。故答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p>
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