2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业47：语法专练七之动词的时态和语态
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)<span word="Planning">Planning</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> ________ <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>—<span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="made">made</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="makes">makes</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> [解析]句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由译文可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为<span word="C">C</span>项。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="polite">polite</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="being">being</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> [解析]句意：我不敢确定他是真感兴趣还是仅仅是客套一下。由前文 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>... 及并列连词 <span word="or">or</span> 来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除<span word="B">B</span>项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表示“过去的将来”，故排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。</p><p> [答案]<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 3．(2011·全国Ⅰ)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lain">lain</span></p><p> [解析]句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在 <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> 和 <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> 之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时，故答案为<span word="A">A</span>项。</p>
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