2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业43：语法专练三之代词
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·全国Ⅱ)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="for">for</span> ________： <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="everything">everything</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="something">something</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="anything">anything</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="nothing">nothing</span></p><p> [解析]句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。<span word="for">for</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 2．(2011·山东)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="alike">alike</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="find">find</span> ________ <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="them">them</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="her">her</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> [解析]句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 <span word="that">that</span> 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词<span word="find">find</span> 的真正宾语是 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 <span word="it">it</span> 可以作形式宾语，所以选择<span word="A">A</span>。</p><p> [答案]<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 3．(2011·天津)<span word="We">We</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> ________ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="this">this</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="one">one</span></p><p> [解析]句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>... <span word="place">place</span> 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 <span word="it">it</span> 可作形式宾语，故答案为<span word="A">A</span>项。</p>
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