2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业42：语法专练二之冠词
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·全国)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________ <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="like">like</span> ________ <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; /</p><p> [解析]句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。<span word="boy">boy</span> 和 <span word="man">man</span> 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为<span word="A">A</span>项。</p><p> [答案]<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2．(2011·全国)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> ________ <span word="front">front</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> ________ <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="sight">sight</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; /</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. /; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> [解析]句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 <span word="sight">sight</span> 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> [答案]<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 3．(2011·山东)<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span>—<span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> ________ <span word="short">short</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. /; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="a">a</span>; <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span>; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. /; <span word="a">a</span></p><p> [解析]句意：别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词 <span word="a">a</span>，泛指一段距离；<span word="restaurant">restaurant</span> 此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。</p><p> [答案]<span word="B">B</span></p>
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