2017届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习课件：2.冠词
<p> 冠词分为不定冠词(<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>)、定冠词(<span word="the">the</span>)和零冠词。</p><p> 一、不定冠词的用法</p><p> 1 指一类人或事，相当于<span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fly">fly</span>.</p><p> 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 3 表示“每一”相当于<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 4 表示“相同”相当于<span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="age">age</span>.</p><p> 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>.</p><p> 6 用于固定词组中 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> 7 用于<span word="quite">quite</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span>，<span word="many">many</span>，<span word="half">half</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="such">such</span>之后 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 8 用于<span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="how">how</span>)＋形容词之后 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p> 二、定冠词的用法</p><p> 1 表示某一类人或物 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>.</p><p> 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span></p><p> 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>?</p><p> 4 用于乐器前面 <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span></p><p> 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span></p>
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