2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习课件《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》2-1-6情态动词和虚拟语气（江苏专用）
<p> 【例40】 —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. —<span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="told">told</span> 答案 <span word="D">D</span> 2．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示过去本能够做而实际上未做，含有责备或遗憾之意。 【例41】 —<span word="You">You</span> ________ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="help">help</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>－<span word="hearted">hearted</span>. —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 3．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示过去本可以做而实际上未做，含有责备或遗憾之意。 【例42】 <span word="He">He</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="might">might</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="may">may</span> <span word="give">give</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 4．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>表示过去本没有必要做，但实际上做了，含有遗憾之意。 【例43】 <span word="Mark">Mark</span> ________ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="early">early</span>.</p><p> (2010·天津) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 【例44】 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="fortunately">fortunately</span> <span word="she">she</span> ________ <span word="anything">anything</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 二、虚拟语气 (一)虚拟条件句的三种基本类型 1．若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用一般过去时(<span word="be">be</span>通常用<span word="were">were</span>)，主句谓语用“<span word="would">would</span> (<span word="should">should</span>，<span word="could">could</span>，<span word="might">might</span>)＋动词原形”。 【例45】 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="places">places</span> ________ <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="there">there</span> ________ <span word="little">little</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="geographers">geographers</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="are">are</span>；<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p>
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