2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习课件《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》2-1-5动词时态和语态（江苏专用）
<p> 【例15】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> ________ <span word="again">again</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="instructive">instructive</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="reading">reading</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="read">read</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 8．表示“需要”的动词<span word="need">need</span>，<span word="want">want</span>，<span word="require">require</span>或动词<span word="deserve">deserve</span>(“应受，应得，值得”)后的动名词用主动式表被动意义。 【例16】 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="flood">flood</span>，<span word="two">two</span><span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="need">need</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 注：这些动词后的动名词若改为不定式则要用被动式。 【例17】 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="deeds">deeds</span> <span word="deserved">deserved</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="praise">praise</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="being">being</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="praised">praised</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 四、不及物动词和有些及物动词(短语)无被动语态 常见的有<span word="occur">occur</span>，<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>，<span word="happen">happen</span>，<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="appear">appear</span>，<span word="disappear">disappear</span>，<span word="cost">cost</span>，<span word="last">last</span>，<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>等。 【例18】 <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span>；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span>；<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span>；<span word="are">are</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span>；<span word="were">were</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 【例19】 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> ________ <span word="much">much</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ 30 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="most">most</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="cost">cost</span>；<span word="worth">worth</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="worthy">worthy</span>；<span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="cost">cost</span>；<span word="cost">cost</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="worth">worth</span>；<span word="cost">cost</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 【例20】 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> ________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Aborigines">Aborigines</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Australians">Australians</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960'<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="that">that</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span></p>
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