2017届高三英语语法要点细讲（高考题+模拟） 专题14 it的用法
<p> 专题14</p><p> <span word="it">it</span>的用法</p><p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 根据近向几年高考试题来看，<span word="it">it</span>一直是考查的重点，尤其是<span word="it">it</span>, <span word="that">that</span> 和<span word="one">one</span>不同的指代功能。试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。</p><p> 命题的热点集中于以下几个方面: .</p><p> 1. <span word="it">it</span>/<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="one">one</span>用法区别（<span word="it">it</span>主要指代前面提到的同一物；<span word="one">one</span>用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；<span word="that">that</span>用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于<span word="the">the</span>＋单数/不可数名词）</p><p> 2. <span word="it">it</span>用在某些动词后,如:<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>,<span word="like">like</span>,,<span word="dislike">dislike</span>,<span word="resent">resent</span>,<span word="hate">hate</span>,<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>,<span word="see">see</span> <span word="to">to</span> 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加<span word="it">it</span>代替其后的从句</p><p> 3. 用于强调句或固定句型（<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> …<span word="when">when</span>/<span word="since">since</span>/<span word="before">before</span>…）中.</p><p> 4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替<span word="ving">ving</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>或从句）</p><p> 5. 考查<span word="it">it</span> 构成的习语，<span word="it">it</span>也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>.</p><p> <span word="t">t</span>的用法</p><p> （一）作人称代词</p><p> 1、<span word="it">it</span>代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>.（<span word="it">it</span>代替前面的<span word="cake">cake</span>）</p>
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