2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第14讲《跨越“单项填空”的命题陷阱》新人教版
<p> 单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的试题进发；如果在此卡壳了，将直接影响后面的发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。</p><p> 但近年来，高考英语对学生的语言理解及运用能力要求日益提高，单项填空中，经常出现一些综合性较强的陷阱题。如何跳出这些陷阱题呢？首先我们要弄清命题者是如何设计陷阱的，然后才能有力地“还击”。 【陷阱一】利用定势思维，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】夯实基础，记住要点，结合语境，识破“陷阱”，理清题意。 例1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> ______ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> 【解析】此题并不是<span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>(情不自禁)的运用，而是对<span word="help">help</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="do">do</span>的考查，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 【陷阱二】拆散短语，模糊视线。 【应对策略】分解成相应的简单句。</p><p> 例2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> ______ <span word="her">her</span>!</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="persuade">persuade</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="persuading">persuading</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> 【解析】本题可理解为<span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> ______ <span word="her">her</span>. 考查“<span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>…”，所以选<span word="C">C</span>。 【陷阱三】巧设标点符号，设置“陷阱”。 【应对策略】识破玄机，看清句逗。</p>
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