2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第7讲《情态动词与虚拟语气》新人教版
<p> 5. (1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>＝<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span>)</p><p> 我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>＝<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 6. <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span>.</p><p> 7. (1) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="address">address</span>.</p><p> 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。(<span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>)</p><p> 我会给她写信的，就是不知道她的地址。</p><p> (<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="address">address</span> ＝<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="address">address</span>) 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ (2)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span>.</p><p> 8. <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> 本想参加她的婚礼的，但当时我太忙。 (<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span>＝ <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span>)</p><p> 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太多时间。(<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>…＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>，<span word="it">it</span>…)</p><p> 7 含蓄虚拟条件句有哪些情况？ 7</p><p> 所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即没有出现明显的假设条件，而是把条件从句隐藏在上下文中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下： 1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中； 2. 将条件隐含在现在分词或过去分词短语中； 3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中，常见介词有<span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>和<span word="without">without</span>； 4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中； 7 5. 将条件隐含在某些连词中， 常见连词有 <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>和<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>； 6. 将条件隐含在定语从句中； 7. 将条件隐含在<span word="but">but</span>引导的并列句中； 8. 将条件隐含在其他形式的上下文中。 2. <span word="could">could</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来有能力做或本来具备条件做某事而没有做。否定句表示本来不可以做某事，而实际做了。 3. <span word="may">may</span>/<span word="might">might</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span> 表示对过去事情的推测，意思是“也许已经做了某事”。<span word="might">might</span>与<span word="may">may</span>意思相同，但可能性更小。否定句表示“也许还没做”。 4. <span word="would">would</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span> 表示 “本来会/想做”，事实上没做。否定句表示本来不想/会做某事，而实际做了。 10 5. <span word="should">should</span>/<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span> 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” 否定句表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。另外，还有“竟然做了”的意思。 6. <span word="need">need</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“<span word="needn">needn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>＋<span word="have">have</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。 10</p>
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